Namuhla, sizokuthatha ukuthi ufunde izindlela zokunakekela kanye nezindlela zokuphepha zamaloli omlilo.
1. Injini
(1) Ikhava yangaphambili
(2) Amanzi okupholisa
★ Thola ubude bokupholisa ngokubheka izinga loketshezi lwethangi lokupholisa, okungenani lingabi ngaphansi kunendawo ephawulwe ngomugqa obomvu.
★ Ngaso sonke isikhathi qaphela izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa lapho imoto ishayela (qaphela ukukhanya okukhomba izinga lokushisa kwamanzi)
★ Uma uthola ukuthi i-coolant ayikho, kufanele uyifake ngokushesha
(3)Ibhethri
a.Hlola umthamo webhethri kumenyu yokubonisa umshayeli.(Kunzima ukuqalisa imoto uma ingaphansi kuka-24.6V futhi kufanele ishajwe)
b.Nqamula ibhethri ukuze lihlolwe futhi lilungiswe.
(4) Umfutho womoya
Ungahlola ukuthi umfutho womoya wemoto wanele yini ngethuluzi.(Imoto ayikwazi ukuqalwa uma ingaphansi kuka-6bar futhi idinga ukumpontshelwa phezulu)
(5) Amafutha
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola uwoyela: Eyokuqala iwukubheka isikali samafutha ku-dipstick yamafutha;
Okwesibili ukusebenzisa imenyu yokubonisa yomshayeli ukuhlola: uma uthola ukuthi uswele uwoyela, kufanele uwufake kusenesikhathi.
(6) Isibaseli
Naka indawo kaphethiloli (kumele yengezwe lapho uphethiloli ungaphansi kuka-3/4).
(7) Ibhande lefeni
Indlela yokuhlola ukushuba kwebhande labalandeli: Cindezela futhi ukhulule ibhande lefeni ngeminwe yakho, futhi ibanga lokuhlola ukushuba kwesimo ngokuvamile alibi ngaphezu kuka-10MM.
2. Uhlelo lokuqondisa
Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwesistimu yokuqondisa:
(1).Ukuhamba kwamahhala kwesondo lokuqondisa nokuxhumeka kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene
(2).Isimo esiguqukayo semoto yokuhlola umgwaqo
(3).Ukuchezuka kwemoto
3. Uhlelo lokudlulisela
Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwesitimela esishayelayo:
(1).Hlola ukuthi uxhumano lwe-drive shaft lukhululekile yini
(2).Hlola izingxenye zokuvuza kwamafutha
(3).Hlola ukusebenza kokwehlukanisa i-clutch mahhala
(4).Izinga lebhafa yokuhlolwa komgwaqo
4. Uhlelo lokubhuleka
Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwesistimu yamabhuleki:
(1).Hlola inani le-brake fluid
(2).Hlola "umuzwa" we-brake pedal ye-hydraulic brake system
(3).Hlola isimo sokuguga se-hose yebhuleki
(4).Ukugqokwa kwamabhuleki
(5).Ukuthi amabhuleki okuhlolwa komgwaqo ayachezuka yini
(6).Hlola ibhuleki lesandla
5. Iphampu
(1) Izinga le-vacuum
Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kokuhlolwa kwe-vacuum ukuqina kwepompo.
Indlela:
a.Okokuqala hlola ukuthi izindawo zokuphuma amanzi kanye nokushintsha kwamapayipi kuvalwe ngokuqinile.
b.Vacuum ukuphuma kwamandla futhi ubheke ukunyakaza kwesikhombi segeji ye-vacuum.
c.Misa iphampu bese ubheka ukuthi igeji yevacuum iyavuza yini.
(2) Ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kwamanzi
Ithimba lokuhlola ukuphuma kwamanzi lihlola ukusebenza kwephampu.
Indlela:
a.Bheka ukuthi izindawo zokuphuma amanzi namapayipi avaliwe yini.
b.Lengisa ukuphuma kwamandla ukuze uvule indawo yokuphuma amanzi futhi uyicindezele, bese ubheka igeji yokucindezela.
(3) Ukukha amanzi asele
a.Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwephampu, amanzi asele kufanele athululwe.Ebusika, qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuze ugweme amanzi asele empompini ukuthi angaqandi futhi alimaze iphampu.
b.Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luphume kugwebu, uhlelo kufanele luhlanzwe bese amanzi asele ohlelweni kufanele akhishwe ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala koketshezi lwegwebu.
6. Hlola ukugcoba
(1) Ukugcotshwa kwe-chassis
a.Ukugcoba kwe-chassis kufanele kugcotshwe njalo futhi kunakekelwe, kungabi ngaphansi kanye ngonyaka.
b.Zonke izingxenye ze-chassis kufanele zigcotshwe njengoba kudingeka.
c.Qaphela ukuthi ungathinti amafutha okugcoba kwi-brake disc.
(2) Ukuhambisa amafutha
Indlela yokuhlola uwoyela wegiya lokudlulisa:
a.Bheka u-gearbox ukuthi awuvuzi yini uwoyela.
b.Vula uwoyela wegiya lokudlulisa bese uwugcwalisa ungenalutho.
c.Sebenzisa umunwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze uhlole izinga likawoyela lamafutha egiya.
d.Uma kukhona isondo elilahlekile, kufanele lengezwe ngesikhathi, kuze kube yilapho ichweba lokugcwalisa lichichima.
(3) Ukugcotshwa kwe-ekseli yangemuva
Indlela yokuhlola i-axle yangemuva:
a.Hlola iphansi le-asi elingemuva ukuze uthole ukuvuza kwamafutha.
b.Hlola izinga likawoyela kanye nekhwalithi yegiya elihlukile elingemuva.
c.Hlola izikulufu zokubopha i-shaft ne-oil seal ukuthi azivuzi yini uwoyela
d.Bheka uphawu lwangaphambili lukawoyela lwesinciphisi esikhulu ngokuvuza kukawoyela.
7. Izibani zamaloli
Indlela yokuhlola ukukhanya:
(1).Ukuhlola kabili, okungukuthi, umuntu oyedwa uqondisa ukuhlolwa, futhi umuntu oyedwa usebenza emotweni ngokomyalelo.
(2).Ukuzihlola okukhanyayo kusho ukuthi umshayeli usebenzisa uhlelo lokuzihlola amalambu emoto ukuze abone ukukhanya.
(3).Umshayeli angakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya ngokubheka isimo esitholiwe.
8. Ukuhlanza izimoto
Ukuhlanza izimoto kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwe-cab, ukuhlanza imoto ngaphandle, ukuhlanza injini, nokuhlanza i-chassis
9. Ukunaka
(1).Ngaphambi kokuba imoto iphume iyolungiswa, okokusebenza okusebhodini kufanele kukhishwe futhi ithange lamanzi lithululwe ngokwesimo sangempela ngaphambi kokuphuma iyolungiswa.
(2).Lapho ulungisa imoto, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthinta izingxenye ezikhiqiza ukushisa zenjini kanye nepayipi lokukhipha umoya ukuvimbela ukusha.
(3).Uma imoto idinga ukususa amathayi ukuze ilungiswe, isihlalo sikanxantathu sensimbi kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kwe-chassis eduze namathayi ukuze kuvikelwe ukuvikela izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukushelela kukajeke.
(4).Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuqalisa imoto lapho abasebenzi bengaphansi kwemoto noma belungisa endaweni yenjini.
(5).Ukuhlolwa kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezijikelezayo, i-lubrication noma isistimu yokugcwalisa i-refueling kufanele yenziwe injini imile.
(6).Lapho i-cab idinga ukutshekiswa ukuze inakekele imoto, i-cab kufanele itsheke ngemva kokukhipha izinto ezisebhodini ezigcinwe ku-cab, futhi ukusekela kufanele kukhiyelwe ngenduku yokuphepha ukuze kuvinjwe ikhebhu ukuthi ingasheleli phansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2022