Izigcawu zomlilo zidalula abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo, izinto zabo zokucima umlilo, izinto eziphefumula umoya namaloli omlilo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezingcolisa amakhemikhali nezebhayoloji.
Intuthu, umule nemfucumfucu kuyingozi enkulu edala umdlavuza.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, e-United States, kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2019, umdlavuza wasemsebenzini obangelwa yilokhu kungcola ubalelwa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabacimi bomlilo abashone besemsebenzini.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izicishamlilo ziqinise ukungcoliswa kwezimoto ezicisha umlilo ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yabacimi bomlilo.Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula ukuthi zingangcoliswa kanjani ngokwesayensi izimoto ezicisha umlilo namathuluzi.
Kuyini ukungcola kweloli lomlilo?
Ukukhipha ukungcola kwamaloli omlilo kusho inqubo yokugeza ngokuphelele imoto kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene endaweni yokuhlenga, bese uthutha impahla engcolile ibuyiselwe esiteshini sezicishamlilo ngendlela egcina ihlukaniswe nabantu.Umgomo uwukunciphisa ukuchayeka okuqhubekayo kuma-carcinogens kanye nengozi yokutheleleka okuphambene, kokubili ngaphakathi kwekhebhu yeloli lezicishamlilo nangemishini ehlukahlukene yokucima umlilo.Izinqubo zokuqeda ukungcola kwamaloli omlilo zihlanganisa kokubili ingaphakathi nengaphandle yemoto.
Ukususwa kokungcola kwenqola yeloli lomlilo
Okokuqala, ikhebhu ehlanzekile ibalulekile, njengoba zonke izicishamlilo ezabelwe ukuhlenga ohambweni zihlela ukuhlenga enqoleni, futhi zihambe ngamaloli ezicishamlilo ukuya nokubuya endaweni yesigameko.Ukuze kuvikelwe impilo nokuphepha kwabacimi bomlilo, i-cab kufanele ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka othulini nama-bacteria, kanye nama-carcinogens angaba khona.Lokhu kudinga ukuthi ingaphakathi leloli lomlilo libe bushelelezi, limelane nomswakama futhi kube lula ukuzihlanza.
Ukuhlanza ingaphakathi leloli lomlilo okuvamile kungenziwa esiteshini sezicishamlilo futhi kuqukethe izinyathelo ezimbili:
Esinyathelweni sokuqala, zonke izindawo zangaphakathi zezimoto ziyahlanzwa kusukela phezulu kuye phansi, kusetshenziswa insipho noma ezinye izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele namanzi ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola, amagciwane noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Esinyathelweni sesibili, ingaphakathi liyahlanzwa ukuze kubulawe noma yimaphi amagciwane asele.
Le nqubo akufanele ifake izingxenye zesakhiwo kuphela njengeminyango yangaphakathi, izindonga, phansi, nezihlalo, kodwa yonke into abacishi-mlilo abahlangana nayo (izikrini zokuthinta, ama-intercom, ama-headphone, njll.).
ukungcola kwangaphandle
Ukuhlanza ingaphandle leloli lezicishamlilo sekuyisikhathi eside kuyingxenye evamile yomsebenzi womnyango wezomlilo, kodwa manje umgomo wokuhlanza ngokucophelela ungaphezu nje kobuhle.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolile nezinto ezinobuthi endaweni yesehlakalo somlilo, sincoma ukuthi izicishamlilo zizohlanza iloli lezicishamlilo ngemva komsebenzi ngamunye noma kanye ngosuku, kuye ngenqubomgomo yokuphatha kanye nemvamisa yenjongo yomnyango ngamunye wezicishamlilo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukususa ukungcola kweloli lezicishamlilo?
Sekuyisikhathi eside abezicishamlilo bengazi ngezingozi zokuchayeka ebuthini.Eqinisweni, I-Firefighters Cancer Support (FCSN) ichaza umjikelezo wokungcola odlangile:
Izicishamlilo - okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zichayeke kukungcola endaweni yesigameko - bafaka igiya elingcolile ekhunjini bese bebuyela esiteshini sezicishamlilo.
Intuthu eyingozi ingagcwalisa umoya ekhabetheni, futhi izinhlayiya zingadluliswa zisuka emishinini engcolisayo ziye endaweni engaphakathi.
Imishini engcolile izodluliselwa endlini yezicishamlilo, lapho izoqhubeka nokukhipha izinhlayiya kanye nokukhipha ubuthi.
Lo mjikelezo ubeka wonke umuntu engcupheni yokuchayeka emagciwaneni—hhayi nje izicishamlilo endaweni yesehlakalo, kodwa labo abasezicishamlilo, amalungu omndeni (ngoba izicishamlilo ngokungazi ziletha i-carcinogens ekhaya), nanoma ubani ovakashela abantu esiteshini.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-International Association of Fire Fighters luthole ukuthi amagilavu avame ukungcola kakhulu kunamasudi omlilo.“Ukususwa kwezinto ezingcolile okuvamile kwezimoto kubonakala kunciphisa ukungcola okuningi,” kubika abacwaningi.
Ukufingqa, ukungcoliswa kwemishini yokucisha umlilo ngabacimi bomlilo kungasiza ukuvikela izicishamlilo ekungcoleni ngokwezinga elikhulu.Ake sithathe isinyathelo esisebenzayo futhi sinikeze amaloli akho omlilo isilayidi esihlanzekile!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2023