Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komphakathi nomnotho, izinhlekelele ezintsha ezihlukahlukene nazo zenzeka njalo, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme ekusebenzeni kwezimoto ezicisha umlilo.Njengemoto ekhethekile, iloli lomlilo liklanyelwe futhi likhiqizwa njengemoto efanelekayo kubacimi bomlilo futhi ifakwe imishini ehlukahlukene yokucima umlilo noma ama-agent okucima umlilo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokucima umlilo kanye nokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo.Lesi sihloko sidingida umsebenzi wokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke wezimoto zokucisha umlilo ukuze kubhekiswe kubasebenzi abafanelekile.
Ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kwezimoto ezicisha umlilo
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izinga elishintsha njalo lesayensi nobuchwepheshe liye lasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, futhi izimboni ezihlukahlukene nazo zithuthuka ngokushesha.Abantu bavame ukunaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kodwa izingozi zokuphepha ezilethwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi kakhulu.Umlilo uyingozi enkulu kwezokuphepha, futhi kulula ukubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho kubantu futhi kusongela impilo yabantu.Kufanele sinake ukucisha umlilo, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekutakuleni izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokucisha umlilo.Ukusebenza okuvamile kwezimoto ezicisha umlilo kuyisihluthulelo sokushelela komlilo.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwezimoto zokucisha umlilo kubaluleke kakhulu.Izimoto ezicisha umlilo zithinta ngqo ikhono lokucisha umlilo.
Izinto ezikhawulela ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezimoto zokucisha umlilo
2.1 Ithonya lekhwalithi lezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zeloli lomlilo
Izimoto zokucisha umlilo zihluke kancane ngokwakheka kwezinye izimoto.Ikakhulukazi yakhelwe futhi ikhiqizwa endaweni yokuhlenga futhi iyizimoto ezikhethekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlenga umlilo.Izimoto ezicisha umlilo ikakhulukazi zakhiwe ama-chassis neziqongo zokucisha umlilo.I-chassis iyafana naleyo yezimoto ezijwayelekile, kodwa ngokusho ezahlukene Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaloli omlilo uyindawo yomlilo.Le ngxenye ikakhulukazi yakhiwe amaphampu omlilo, amasistimu okulawula okuzenzakalelayo, izinsimbi, ama-valve, amathangi nezinye izingxenye.Umsebenzi wengxenye ngayinye uthinta ngqo isimo semoto.Ikhwalithi yokusebenza yeloli lomlilo incike ekutheni imisebenzi yezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ihlanganiswe yini.Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa okuphelele kwezingxenye kuphela okungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
2.2 Umthelela wezimo zokusebenzisa imoto
Izimo ezisetshenziswa izimoto ezicisha umlilo zinokhahlo, futhi zingasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo nanoma iyiphi indawo.Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo eziphakeme kangaka, ukunakekelwa kwemoto kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ingaphandle lemoto yezicishamlilo lilayishwe ngokugcwele, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwemoto yokucima umlilo ngokuvamile akubikezeleki.Ziningi izimo eziphuthumayo futhi isimo sinzima kakhulu.Uma isondlo singekho endaweni, lapho sibhekene nalesi simo, Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana naso, ukuze ezinye izingxenye zonakaliswe ezimweni ezinzima.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezimoto ezicisha umlilo ezingasebenzi isikhathi eside ezingasetshenzisiwe, kanti ezinye izingxenye zivame ukuba nezinkinga, njengokugqwala, ukuguga, nokuwa, okuthinta ukusetshenziswa komlilo okuvamile. -izimoto zokulwa.Uma imoto yokucima umlilo iqala ngokuzumayo, izobangela ukuthi izingxenye zikhulise ukungqubuzana., ukunciphisa ukuphila kwezingxenye, izimo zomgwaqo ezibhekene nezimoto zomlilo zihlukile, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, zidinga ukuba endaweni yesigameko, eduze nendawo yomthombo omkhulu womlilo, ezithinta umsebenzi wezingxenye zemoto.
2.3 Umthelela wezinga lolwazi labacimi bomlilo
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezicisha umlilo, abasebenzi kudingeka basebenze.Uma opharetha bengenalo ulwazi lochwepheshe, noma ulwazi olufanele alujulile, amaphutha okusebenza azokwenzeka, okuzonciphisa impilo yemoto futhi kuthinte umphumela wokuhlenga.Enqubweni yangempela yokusebenza, ezinye izicishamlilo zinokuqonda okunohlangothi olulodwa lwamakhono okushayela imoto, kodwa namanje azikakwazi ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kwemoto, okwenza ukusebenza kwezimoto ezicisha umlilo kube ngokungemthetho.Amanye amayunithi ezicishamlilo awanakho ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo.Uma benza kanjalo, baphinde baqeqeshelwe emsebenzini.Kuncane kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli, futhi abanaki ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuqeqesha ukushayela.Ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga zezimoto ziye zavela kakhulu, ezithinta umphumela wokuhlenga kanye nekhwalithi.
2.4 Umthelela wokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwamaloli ezicishamlilo
Izimoto ezicisha umlilo zinesakhiwo esikhethekile.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile, izimoto zokucisha umlilo zifakwe izinto ezisindayo, ikakhulukazi iphampu yamanzi efakwe ezimotweni zokucisha umlilo.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, amandla okuqala makhulu kunezimoto ezijwayelekile, okwandisa cishe umthwalo wemoto yokucima umlilo ngokwayo., okwenza isisindo sokuzimela sibe sikhulu futhi sikhulu, okungagcini nje ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezingxenye, kodwa futhi kuthinta impilo yesevisi yemoto.Ngokuvamile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo zokuhlanganisa kabusha iloli lomlilo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha kahle amathayi, futhi usebenzise amathayi asezingeni eliphezulu, angagugi futhi aqinile.Ngale ndlela, umthamo wokuthwala wemoto uyathuthukiswa, futhi ibhalansi yamandla engxenye ngayinye iqinisekisiwe.
Ukugcinwa okuvamile kwezimoto zokucisha umlilo kuyadingeka kubacimi bomlilo nsuku zonke.Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezimoto zokucisha umlilo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwesakhamuzi sethu ngasinye.Akubona abacimi bomlilo kuphela okufanele baqondiswe izigwegwe, kodwa namabhizinisi nezikhungo ezifanele kufanele ziqaphele ngokwanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2022