Ukucisha umliloamasudiyizingubo zokuzivikela ezigqokwa izicishamlilo ukuze zizivikele lapho bengena endaweni evamile yomlilo ukuze zilwe nomlilo, futhi zifaneleka ukusetshenziswa esimweni “esivamile” sendawo yomlilo.Ukucisha umliloamasudizihlukene ngezitayela ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa.Iningi lamaqembu ezicishamlilo ahlome ngezici ezingama-85 zokulwaamasudi, ezihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezine: izingubo zasebusika, izingubo zasehlobo, izingubo ezingashi nezingangeni manzi, nezingubo ezinde zokucisha umlilo.Zifanele ukulwa nomlilo okuvamile futhi azifanele ukusebenza eduze nomlilo kanye nokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo..Umfaniswano wokulwa we-97 uwumdlalo wokucisha umlilo osanda kwenziwa ucwaningoamasudi, enemisebenzi yokuvimbela umlilo, ukubambezeleka komlilo, ukwahlukanisa ukushisa kanye ne-anti-virus, futhi ifanele ukulwa nomlilo kanye nomsebenzi othile wokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo.
Imisebenzi yokuvikela kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa ezihlobene okufanele zibe nazo amasudi okulwa nomlilo
(1) Ukusebenza kwe-flame retardant (ukuhlolwa kokuvutha okuqondile)
Ngemuva kokushisa umugqa wama-intshi angu-12 ngaphansi kwelangabi le-propane imizuzwana engu-12, susa ilangabi bese ukala isikhathi se-afterflame, isikhathi sokubuyiswa komlilo, nobude be-char bomugqa.
(2) Ukusebenza Kokuvikela Okushisayo (TPP)
①Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuvikela okushisayo (i-TPP): faka indwangu ngaphansi komthombo wokushisa we-convection yokushisa nemisebe yokushisa, bese ubhala isikhathi esidingekayo sokusha kwedigri yesibili.
Ukushisa kwesikhathi X umthombo wokushisa = inani le-TPP
②Indlela yokuhlola ye-TPP
Ukuhlolwa kwe-TPP ukubeka indwangu yesikwele esingu-6 intshi ngaphansi kwe-convection eshisayo kanye nomthombo wokushisa wemisebe onamandla aphelele angu-2cal/cm2.sec, bese urekhoda isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisa kwedigri yesibili.Inani le-TPP isikhathi esiphindwe nge-cal/cm2.Inani lesekhondi.Ngokuhlukile ekuhlolweni kokuvutha okuqondile, ukuhlolwa kwe-TPP kungasitshela ukuthi angakanani amandla okumelwe amuncwa ngokulingisa isikhumba somuntu ngezindwangu ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili.Okusho ukuthi, inani eliphakeme le-TPP, indwangu iyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni lapho ibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu namalangabi okushisa aphezulu.Ngaphansi kwezimo, ukuvikela okuphezulu, inani leyunithi ye-TPP liyisixhumanisi esiqondile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokuvikela okushisayo.
③Ukuhlolwa kokuvikela ukushisa kwe-Thermo-man (i-Thermo-man?)
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokulingisa izinga lokusha komzimba womuntu emalangabini angempela, isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga lokuvikela isudi yonke engayinikeza ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela zamalangabi ezilingisiwe.Kusukela kulokhu kuhlolwa, singabikezela izinga lokusha kwedigri lesibili nelesithathu emzimbeni, ukuncipha kwezinga lokusha komzimba wonke, nethuba elingcono lokusinda.
Ukuhlolwa kwemodeli yomzimba womuntu ukubeka imodeli yomzimba womuntu engama-intshi angu-6-intshi ephakeme eyenziwe ngengilazi ekhethekile ye-epoxy resin enezihloli zokushisa eziyi-122 emzimbeni wonke, igqoke isudi engashi, futhi uyiveze ku-2cal/ Ku-cm2.sec ukushisa, ikhompuyutha ilingisa idigri kanye nendawo yokusha kwedigri lesibili kanye nedigri lesithathu okungenzeka kuphathwe isikhumba somuntu ngokusekelwe kudatha eqoqwe kubahloli bezinga lokushisa abayi-122.
Ukusebenza kokuvikela
1) Inomsebenzi wokuvikela unomphela;
2) Inomsebenzi wokungancibiliki futhi ungasekeli ukuvutha;
3) Inomsebenzi wokungaphuli;
4) Umsebenzi we-Anti-chemical corrosion;
5) Okuhlala isikhathi eside nokungagugi;
6) Induduzo.
Isakhiwo kanye nezinto zomfaniswano wokulwa wango-1997
(1) Ukwakheka komfaniswano wokulwa wango-1997
Umfaniswano wokulwa wango-1997 wakhiwe ngejazi eliphezulu kanye nebhulukwe, futhi ijazi langaphezulu kanye nebhulukwe konke kwenziwa ngezingqimba ezine, okuyilezi: ungqimba olungaphezulu, ungqimba olungangeni manzi, ungqimba lokuvikela ukushisa kanye nongqimba olunethezekile.
Isendlalelo sangaphandle: Senziwe ngezinto ze-Metas ezikhiqizwe yi-American DuPont Company, equkethe u-5% we-Kevlar fiber, imelana nezinga lokushisa elingu-4720C, i-retardant yelangabi unomphela, okokusebenza akunciphi lapho kuvezwe emlilweni, futhi akukhiqizi amaconsi ancibilikayo.
Isendlalelo esingangeni manzi: I-PTFE engangeni manzi kanye ne-vapor-permeable diaphragm.
I-insulation layer: I-fiber yamakhemikhali engadabuki ilangabi engalukiwe.
Isendlalelo sokududuza: Indwangu yekotini ehlanzekile, uboya.
(2) Impahla yomfaniswano wokulwa wango-1997
① Indwangu yendwangu engashiyi ilangabi
Izindwangu zokulwa nomlilo zivame ukusetshenziselwa izindwangu zendwangu ezingashisi amalangabi.Amazwe amaningi aphesheya njenge-United States, France, Japan, United Kingdom namanye amazwe asebenzisa izindwangu ze-polyamide fiber ezinuka kamnandi (izindwangu ze-Nomax fibrous).Le ndwangu inokusebenza okuhle kwe-flame retardant, amandla aphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu kokushisa.Ubuthi bamajenerikhi omlilo buphansi kakhulu futhi banenani elithile lokumelana ne-asidi -alkali.
② I-Nomex (Nomex) iwukuqina okuhle kokushisayo e-Dupont yase-United States Dupont.Ayincibiliki ku-377 degrees, kodwa izobola.I-Nocos III iyingxube engu-95% ye-Fangfang polyamide fiber kanye no-5% high -intensity ku-Fangcanamide fiber, engenza izindwangu eziqinile, ezingavimba izinto eziningi zamakhemikhali nama-asidi.Omunye umkhiqizo ovame ukusetshenziswa emakethe yase-Asia, ungama-75% weNomex, u-23% wengxube ye-Fang Fang, kanye no-2% we-carbon fiber.
I-Kermel iyizwe laseFrance.I-Kmmier yenziwe nge-polytic acid-aminoly.Ngenxa yokuthi ubuso be-Kichlk fibre bushelelezi futhi ingxenye yesiphambano icishe ibe yindilinga, umuzwa wayo uthambile kunezinye izindwangu ze-polyamine.I-Kmmier ingaphinda ivimbe amakhemikhali, futhi inamandla okunqanda ukuhuzuka.I-thermal conductivity iphansi ngesigamu kunezinye izindwangu ezenziwe yi-Fang's polyamide fiber, engathwala izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lama-degree angu-250 isikhathi eside.
③ I-Kanox {Taiwan} iyifayibha ye-pre-oxidation, etholakala ngokungaphelele kwe-carbonization ye-polypropylene fiber (lokhu kungenza ukumelana ne-fiber).Izinsimbi ezingavimba amakhemikhali, imisebe eshisayo futhi zincibilike, futhi zibe nokuzinza okuhle kokushisa.I-polypropylene ye-carbonized ibola ngamadigri angu-300, kodwa izophuka ngokwemvelo lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-550 degrees.Izingubo zokuzivikela ezenziwe ngendwangu ye-polypropylene zingavezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
④I-NOMEX@i-fiber ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa: amagama amakhemikhali ku-aroma -fragrance polyamide fiber, yasekhaya ebizwa ngokuthi i-aramid 1313 fiber.
⑤KKEVLAR@High -density Ifayibha enwetshiwe enwetshiwe ephansi ye-bulletproof Ke: Igama lekhemikhali liyingxenye yefayibha ye-polyamide enuka kamnandi, futhi eyasekhaya ibizwa ngokuthi i-aramid 1414 fiber.
⑥I-P-140 fiber: i-carbon fibre esongwe inayiloni
⑦Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-polymer: i-tetrafluoroethylene ehlanganisiwe encane
Izicishamlilo zingomunye wemisebenzi eyingozi ehlobene kakhulu kulo mhlaba, futhi zivame ukusenza basithinte ngokufa.Lapho bebhekene nokusekela okungokomoya okuyingozi, basuka ekuhlonipheni ukuphila.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-25-2023