Amaloli omlilo asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukutakula okuphuthumayo kwemililo ehlukahlukene kanye nezinhlekelele nezingozi ezahlukahlukene.Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi namaqoqo amancane.Umklamo wezobuchwepheshe weloli lomlilo ikakhulukazi ukhetha i-chassis efanele ngokusho kwemisebenzi kanye nezidingo zamaloli omlilo ahlukene, futhi igxile ekwakhiweni kwesistimu mayelana nokufanisa amandla nokuhlola umthwalo we-axle.Idivayisi ekhethekile iyinhliziyo yeloli lomlilo, elingakhethwa emibuthanweni ehlukahlukene ekhona kanye nezingxenye, futhi lingabuye liklanywe ngendlela entsha ngokuvumelana nezidingo.
Idizayini evamile yeloli lezicishamlilo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa lokhu okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
Thola izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko zamaloli omlilo
Izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko zamaloli omlilo ikakhulukazi zibhekisela ezinkomba zokusebenza ezikhethekile.Izinkomba zokusebenza ezikhethekile zinqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngokwemisebenzi ekhethekile yeloli lomlilo.Ngokuvamile, izinkomba zokusebenza ezikhethekile zinqunywa ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha yezobuchwepheshe yemikhiqizo ekhona, ucwaningo lwemakethe, izidingo zamakhasimende, izidingo ezingaba khona nezinye izici.njengokuthi:
(1) Iloli elicisha umlilo lohlobo lwethangi: Izinkomba zokusebenza ezikhethekile ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukugeleza kwephampu yomlilo, uhla lokuqapha umlilo, umthamo wethangi eliwuketshezi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-ejenti yokucisha umlilo nokuthi inalo yini uhlelo lokuxutshwa nakho kuyacatshangelwa.
(2) I-Rescue anti-imoto: imisebenzi eyinhloko yokuhlenga kanye nezinkomba zobuchwepheshe, ezifana nesisindo sokuphakamisa i-crane, umthamo wokudonsa, umsebenzi we-generator, ukukhanya kokukhanyisa, njll.
Ezinye izinkomba zokusebenza ezikhethekile zezimoto ezicisha umlilo nazo zisekelwe ezicini zazo ezikhethekile zokusebenza ukuze kunqunywe izinkomba zokusebenza ezifanele.
Izinkomba zokusebenza eziyisisekelo zamaloli omlilo (okuhlanganisa amandla emoto, ukonga uphethiloli, ukubhuleka, ukuzinza kokusingatha, ukudlula, njll.) ngokuvamile kunqunywa ukusebenza kwe-chassis.
Kwezinye izimo, izinkomba zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ze-chassis zinganikelwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinkomba ezithile zokusebenza.
Khetha i-chassis efanele
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, amaloli omlilo asebenzisa i-chassis yemoto ukuze afake izinto ezikhethekile zokucisha umlilo ukuze afeze imisebenzi ekhethekile futhi aqedele imisebenzi ekhethekile yokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo nemisebenzi yokusiza ezinhlekeleleni njengokucisha umlilo nokuhlenga.
I-chassis yesigaba sesibili isetshenziswa kakhulu emalolini omlilo, futhi vele namanye ama-chassis asetshenziswa.
Izinkomba eziyinhloko ezivame ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha i-chassis yilezi:
1) Amandla enjini
2) Isamba sesisindo nesisindo somngcele we-chassis (kuhlanganise nenkomba yomthwalo we-ekseli ye-ekseli ngayinye)
3) Ukudlula kwe-chassis (kufaka phakathi i-engeli yokusondela, i-engeli yokusuka, i-engeli yokudlula, ubude obuncane ukusuka phansi, i-radius ephendukayo, njll.)
4) Ukuthi isilinganiso sejubane kanye ne-torque yokuphuma kwamandla okukhipha amandla kungasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside
Ngokwezindinganiso ezikhona zamaloli omlilo, izinkomba zokusebenza ezilandelayo kufanele futhi zibhekwe:
Esimeni esimile, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, izinga lokushisa likawoyela, izinga lokushisa lokukhipha amandla, njll. wenjini ngemva kokusebenza okuqhubekayo eduze nesimo somthwalo ogcwele.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, sekuvele i-chassis ekhethekile yamaloli omlilo, futhi abanye abakhiqizi be-chassis abajwayelekile bethule i-chassis ekhethekile yamaloli omlilo.
Umdwebo wohlelo olujwayelekile
Iloli lezicishamlilo empeleni lizofaka izinsiza ezikhethekile zokucisha umlilo ku-chassis.Lapho udweba umdwebo wesakhiwo esijwayelekile, indawo ethile kanye nosayizi ohlobene wedivayisi ngayinye ekhethekile kufanele kudwetshwe emdwebeni wesakhiwo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokusebenza, okubonisa indlela yokuhlelwa yedivayisi yokususa amandla.
Amaloli ezicishamlilo ngokuvamile abeka kuqala ukusetshenziswa kwesiketi sesiketi, futhi angagudluza izingxenye ku-chassis ezithinta ukwakheka kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo, njengamathangi kaphethiloli, amabhethri, amathangi okugcina umoya, njll., futhi kwesinye isikhathi aze acabangele nokususwa izihlungi zomoya kanye nama-mufflers.Kodwa-ke, ngezidingo ezikhulayo zokukhishwa, ukususwa kwezinye izingxenye (njenge-muffler) kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwemoto, futhi abakhiqizi be-chassis bazovimbela izinguquko ezihambisanayo.Ukususwa kwesihlungi somoya kungase futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza kwamandla enjini.dlala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-automation kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ku-chassis yezimoto, ukuguqulwa okungajwayelekile kuzothinta ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-chassis kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhodi wephutha.Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa okungenhla kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zebhukwana lokuguqulwa kwe-chassis.
Isakhiwo esijwayelekile kufanele sicabangele ukuhambisana kwezinga.
Ukubalwa kwamapharamitha okusebenza
Ngemva kokunqunywa kohlelo olujwayelekile lwesakhiwo, imingcele yokusebenza ehambisanayo idinga ukubalwa:
(1) Ngokohlelo lulonke lwesakhiwo, umthelela ekusebenzeni kwasekuqaleni kwe-chassis ngemva kokuguqulwa, njengokuthi ingabe ukhona yini umthelela ku-engeli yokusondela, i-engeli yokusuka, ne-engeli edlulayo, ukuhlakanipha kokuhlelwa komthwalo we-asikilisi, njll. .
(2) Amandla okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemishini ekhethekile, njengokumatanisa amandla, ukuhlola izinkomba zokusebenza kwedivayisi ngayinye, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside, njll.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zibalo ezingenhla, uhlelo lulonke lwesakhiwo lungalungiswa ngendlela efanele.
Ukwakhiwa komhlangano kanye nengxenye
Ukuklanywa komhlangano ngamunye kanye nezingxenye kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kohlaka lwepulani yesakhiwo esijwayelekile, futhi kuzobhekwa kumdwebo wesakhiwo esijwayelekile ngemuva kokuklama.
Lo msebenzi uyingxenye eyinhloko yomklamo wamaloli ezicishamlilo, futhi uwumgogodla wocwaningo olujulile kanye nomklamo omusha.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile ingathuthukiswa futhi isetshenziswe ngesisekelo semihlangano ekhona nezingxenye, futhi idinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene.
Kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi nabahlinzeki bemihlangano nezingxenye zokulwa nomlilo.Ngokuvamile, kungakhethwa imihlangano emikhulu nezingxenye ezifanele, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuhambisana okunengqondo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa kokunyakaza kufanele kwenziwe ezingxenyeni ezihambayo ukuze zisebenze ngokuvumelana., ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ofanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023